Val Kilmer FILE PHOTO: Actor Val Kilmer speaks onstage at the "Twixt" press conference during the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival at TIFF Bell Lightbox on September 12, 2011 in Toronto, Canada. He died of pneumonia on April 1. (Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images) (Jason Merritt/Getty Images)
ByCox Media Group National Content Desk
Officials have determined what killed actor Val Kilmer.
According to the death certificate, the “Top Gun” actor died of pneumonia with underlying causes listed as acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, chronic respiratory failure and squamous cell carcinoma of the base of the tongue.
He also had malnutrition and a tracheocutaneous fistula.
Kilmer died on April 1 and was cremated on April 7.
His daughter, Mercedes, had said that he died of pneumonia.
He had been diagnosed with throat cancer in 2015 and lost most of his voice. AI was used to recreate his voice for his final role in “Top Gun: Maverick.”
In his 2020 memoir, “I’m Your Huckleberry,” he wrote about his health, saying, “Reports emerged that I was in denial. Well, denial is a funny thing. I was not denying that I had had cancer but was simply saying I no longer did.”
“And to be honest,” he added, “it was very hard to embrace my original diagnosis. It was surreal. I didn’t believe I was decomposing, and I wasn’t ready to die.”
He said he ignored the symptoms of throat cancer, and had to cancel a show in 2014 because he lost his voice. He had noticed a lump in his throat and then realized he was having difficulty swallowing. He waited a year to get medical treatment.
“One night I suddenly awoke vomiting blood that covered the bed like a scene out of The Godfather‚” Kilmer wrote. He called 911 after praying.
That incident led to the chance diagnosis and he had to eventually had a tracheotomy, chemotherapy and radiation.
He wrote in 2020 that he had been declared cancer-free four years prior.
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Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer starred as Lt. Tom "Iceman" Kazansky in "Top Gun." (CBS Photo Archive/CBS via Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: American actors Cher and Val Kilmer arrive at the 56th Academy Awards in 1984. (William Nation/Sygma via Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer completes a class assignment in a scene from the 1985 film "Real Genius." (Archive Photos/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: From left, Mark Kamiyama, Michelle Meyrink, Val Kilmer, Gabe Jarret and Jonathan Gries (seated) on the set of the film "Real Genius" in 1985. (Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Michelle Pfeiffer played Annie, one of four high school friends whose lives changed forever when her boyfriend Eric (Val Kilmer) drives drunk with devastating results, in the 1985 show, "One Too Many." (ABC Photo Archives/Disney General Entertainment Con)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer and Tom Cruise starred in "Top Gun." (Sunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer and Joanne Whalley, in the film "Kill Me Again" on Feb. 12, 1989. (Paul Harris/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer in the 1989 film "Kill Me Again." (Paul Harris/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer does publicity for the film "Batman Forever." (Eric Robert/Sygma via Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer in a scene from the 1996 film "The Island Of Dr. Moreau." (New Line Cinema/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer comforts Elisabeth Shue in a scene from the 1997 film "The Saint." (Archive Photos/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Actor Val Kilmer walks out with a horse after he introduced a special segment in honor of singing cowboys Roy Rogers and Gene Autry during the 71st Academy Awards in 1999. (TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP via Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer and Mira Sorvino kissing in a scene from the 1999 film "At First Sight." (MGM Studios/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer, famous for his performance as Batman and Jim Morrison, proudly shows the tile with his handprints and his signature in 2019. (Mondadori Portfolio/Mondadori Portfolio/Archivio Mar)
Val Kilmer: Val Kilmer, left, and Al Pacino attend the Simply Shakespeare's Live Read of "The Merchant Of Venice" at Walt Disney Concert Hall on Oct. 28, 2019, in Los Angeles. (Amanda Edwards/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: The versatile actor, who had starring roles in "Top Gun," "Batman Forever" and "Tombstone," died April 1. He was 65. (C Flanigan/WireImage)
Val Kilmer: al Kilmer attends the 2019 annual Thespians Go Hollywood Gala at Avalon Hollywood on Nov. 18, 2019, in Los Angeles, California. (Michael Tullberg/Getty Images)
Val Kilmer: Julie Cohen, actors Mercedes Kilmer and Val Kilmer and Brad Koepenick attend the 2019 annual Thespians Go Hollywood Gala at Avalon Hollywood. (Michael Tullberg/Getty Images)